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Metropolitan
Transportation Plan Executive Summary Appendices |
Between 1997 and 2017 Clark County jurisdictions have planned for transportation improvements in locations with existing or forecast future capacity problems. These anticipated improvements were taken into consideration in carrying out the Metropolitan Transportation Plan needs and air quality analysis.
The MTP transportation system is the existing transportation network with improvements made on those links where projects are programmed in the Transportation Improvement Program. In addition, improvement projects are included where regional need has been identified in the MTP development process for which there is strong regional commitment. Projects included in the MTP transportation system may eventually be programmed for funding by federal, state, Transportation Improvement Account (TIA) and/or local sources.
Assignment of forecast future year trips onto the MTP transportation network in the regional travel forecasting model reveals where there are likely to be deficiencies in the transportation system over the longer term. Locations where future traffic volumes exceed MTP system capacity require an analysis of remedial measures to solve these anticipated deficiencies and an analysis of financial feasibility.
The following list is of the major transportation improvements which have been incorporated into the MTP transportation network for Clark County. These listed projects were identified in the Metropolitan Transportation Plan needs analysis and included in the air quality conformity analysis as required by the federal Clean Air Act Amendments and Washington Clean Air Act. The 1998-2000 Transportation Improvement Program for Clark County is consistent with this list.
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Assumed improvements
on MTP Transportation Network in Traffic Model |
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| State Highway System (also, see HCT Corridors) | ||
| Facility | Cross Street | Improvements |
|---|---|---|
| I-5 | Main St. Interchange | Interchange reconstruction |
| I-5 | Main St. to NE 78th St. | Widen, 3 lanes each direction |
| I-5 | NE 78th St. | Interchange reconstruction (urban) |
| I-5 | 78th St. to Salmon Creek | Widen, 3 lanes each direction (this project completed in Fall 1996, but 3rd lane will not open until I-5 widening is complete) |
| I-5 | Salmon Creek to I-205 | Widen, 3 lanes each direction |
| I-5 | at NE 134th St. Interchange | Diamond interchange |
| I-5 | at NE 179th St. interchange | Phase I: Signal and ramp work Phase II: Interchange reconstruction |
| I-5/Hwy 99 Corridor | Intelligent Transportation Corridor | |
| I-205 | Ellsworth | Add southbound on-ramp to I-205 from Ellsworth |
| I-205 | NE 18th St./Burton Rd. | Addition of Split Diamond interchange with I-205 auxiliary lanes and frontage roads |
| I-205 | Ramp from I-205/Mill Plain to NE 112th Ave. | Flyover ramp to accommodate left turn movements and improved circulation system |
| I-205 | SR-500/Fourth Plain Interchange | Interchange improvement; connection from Fourth Plain to southbound I-205 |
| SR-14 | Brady Rd./SE 192nd Ave. | Interchange addition |
| SR-14 | NW 6th Ave. (Camas) to 32nd St. (Washougal) | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| SR-14 | at SR-500, Camas | Construct interchange |
| SR-500 | at St. Johns Blvd. | Construct interchange |
| SR-500 | at 42nd Ave. | Grade separation |
| SR-500 | at 54th Ave. | Grade separation |
| SR-500 | at Thurston Way | Construct interchange and frontage roads |
| SR-500 | at NE 112th Ave. | Construct interchange |
| SR-500 | at SR-503 | Construct interchange |
| SR-500 | Ward Rd. to NE 162nd Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| SR-501 (Fourth Plain) | Railroad Bridge to Mill Plain Extension | Construct center left turn lane to make 5-lane total width |
| SR-501 | I-5 interchange to NW 31st Ave. | Add center left turn lane at intersections |
| SR-502 | I-5/NE 179th St. to Duluth | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane |
| SR-502 | Duluth to Dollars Corner (NE 72nd Ave.) | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane |
| SR-502 | Dollars Corner (NE 72nd Ave.) to Battle Ground | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane |
| SR-503 | Lewisville Park vicinity | Construct climbing lanes |
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| Other Arterial and Collector System (italicized facilities/projects are off-system) | ||
| Facility | Cross Street | Improvements |
| SE 1st St. | SE 164th Ave. to 202nd Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane. |
| SE 1st St./NW Lake Rd. | NW Lacamas Dr. to 202nd Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane. |
| SE 7th St. | Chkalov to SE 136th Av. | Widen to include center left turn lanes |
| SE 10th St. | Ellsworth to I-205 | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| Mill Plain | Mill Plain Extension (west) | Extension westward on new alignment from City of Vancouver to access Port of Vancouver. 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane. |
| Mill Plain | Chkalov to SE 164th Ave. | HOV lane |
| Mill Plain | Extension east from SE 172nd Ave. to SE 1st St. | Construct on new alignment. 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lanes. |
| NE 18th St. | NE 105th Ave. to NE 86th Ave. | Construct on new alignment. 1 lane each direction with center left turn lanes. |
| NE 18th St. | NE 105th Ave. to NE 162nd Ave. | Phase I: Widen to 3 lanes; 1 lane each direction with center left turn lane. Phase II: Widen to 5 lanes, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane and intersection improvements |
| Burton Rd. | Andresen to 86th Ave. | New alignment; 3 lanes, 1 lane each direction with center left turn lane. |
| Burton Rd. | NE 86th to NE 112th Ave. | Widen to include center left turn lane and intersection improvements |
| Burton Rd. | NE 112th to NE 142nd Ave. | Widen to include center left turn lane and intersection improvements |
| Burton Rd. | NE 142nd Ave. to NE 162nd Ave. | Widen to include center left turn lane and intersection improvements |
| NE 49th St. | NE 112th Ave. to 122nd Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction and intersection improvements |
| NE 49th St. | NE 122nd Ave. to 137th Ave. | Widen, retain 1 lane each direction, add turn lanes |
| Fourth Plain | Hazelwood to Falk | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| Fourth Plain | NE 102nd to SR-503 | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane |
| NE 78th St. | Lakeshore to Hazel Dell Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| Covington Rd. | Fourth Plain to NE 76th St. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| Padden Parkway | NE 53rd Ave. (at 78th St./Padden) to NE 83rd St. extending to Andresen Rd. | Construction on new alignment 2 lanes each direction |
| Padden Parkway | 94th Ave. to SR-503 | Construction on new alignment 2 lanes each direction |
| Padden Parkway | SR-503 to Ward Rd. | Construction on new alignment 1 lane each direction |
| Ward Rd. | S. of Davis to NE 119th St. | Realign and install turn lanes |
| NE 99th St. | NW 21st Ave. to Lakeshore | Widen to construct center left turn lane |
| NE 117/119th St. | Hwy. 99 to 26th Ave. | Realign 119th St (east of Hwy 99) with 117th St. (west of Hwy. 99) |
| NE 119th St. | NW 7th Ave. to Hazel Dell Ave. | Construct new minor arterial road segment |
| NE 139th St. | NE 10th Ave. to NW 11th Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane, bike lanes, and sidewalks |
| NE 154th St. | NE 10th Ave. to NE 20th Ave. | New road, 1 lane each direction |
| NE 179th St. | NW 11th Ave. to NE 2nd Ave. | Widen, 1 lane each direction |
| NE 179th St. | NE 2nd Ave. to NE 29th Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| NE 179th St. | NE 29th Ave. to NE 50th Ave. | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| NE 199th St. | SR-503 to Battle Ground city limits | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| NW 36th Ave. | McCann to Salmon Creek Bridge | Widen; center left turn, bike lanes, and sidewalks |
| Fruit Valley Rd. | 34th St. to 39th St. | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| NW 11th Ave. | NW 139th to 179th St. | Widen |
| NE 10th Ave. | NE 134th to NE 154th St. | Widen |
| Main St. | 5th St. to McLoughlin Blvd. | Convert to 2-way traffic |
| NE 17th Ave. Union Rd. |
NE 139th to NE 179th St. | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| NE 20th Ave. | NE 134th St. to NE 154th St. | Widen; 2 lanes each direction with center left turn lane |
| NE 20th Ave. | NE 154th St. to NE 29th Ave. | Extend NE 20th Ave; 1 lane each direction |
| NE 29th Ave. | NE 134th St. to NE 179th St. | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| NE Salmon Creek Ave. | NE 29th to NE 50th Ave. | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| St. Johns | NE 50th Ave. to I-205 | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn and bike lanes |
| St. Johns | I-205 to NE 72nd Ave. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with center left turn and bike lanes |
| NE 72nd Ave. | NE 179th St. to NE 219th St. | Widen to include center left turn lane |
| NE 87th Ave. | Mill Plain to Fourth Plain | Extension on new alignment 1 lane each direction |
| Ellsworth | SE 10th St. to SR-14 | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| NE 138th Ave. | NE 18th to NE 28th St. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction with sidewalks and bike lanes |
| NE 138th Ave. | NE 28th St. to NE 39th St. | Widen, 1 lane each dirction with sidewalks and bike lanes |
| NE 137th Ave. | NE 76th to NE 99th St. | New segment, 1 lane each direction with center left turn lane and shoulders |
| SE 164th Ave. | SE 34th St. to Mill Plain | HOV lane |
| SE 164th Ave. | Mill Plain to SE 1st St. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction and center left turn lane |
| SE 162nd Ave. | SE 1st St. to NE 39th St. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction and center left turn lane |
| SE 162nd Ave. | NE 39th St. to Fourth Plain | Widen, 2 lanes each direction and center left turn lane |
| SE 192nd Ave. | SR-14 to SE 15th St. | Construct, 2 lanes each direction |
| SE 192nd Ave. | SE 15th St. to NW 18th St. | Widen, 2 lanes each direction |
| Sierra St. | NW 33rd Ave. to NW 38th Ave. | Widen, 1 lane each direction |
| NW Leadbetter Rd. | NW Lake Rd. to NW Parker St. | Construct new road, 1 lane each direction |
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| Transit | ||
| Facility | Improvements | |
| Fixed-route system expansion | Service hours (both expansion of route system and frequency of service on certain
routes) [per C-TRANs current Service and Financial Plan]
1997 Annual Service Hours: 275,000 2017 Annual Service Hours: 440,000+/- |
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| Fishers Landing Park and Ride | New facility Phase I: 560+/- spaces Future Phase: additional spaces as needed |
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| Central County Park and Ride | New facility (415+/- spaces) | |
| I-5 Corridor Park and Ride | New facilities along I-5 corridor, including the vicinity of NE 88th St. | |
| Seventh St. Transit Center | Expansion of existing facility | |
| C-TRAN Headquarters | Expansion of headquarters facility | |
| LRT Corridor (included in model) | ||
| Facility | Cross Street | Improvements |
| I-5 | Interstate Bridge to VA Hospital vicinity | Construct LRT in I-5 corridor This segment is included in South/North Corridor Draft Environmental Impact Statement |
| HCT Corridors [included in designated regional transportation system] (also, see State Highway System) | ||
| Facility | Cross Street | Improvements |
| I-5 | VA Hospital vicinity to NE 134th St. | HOV/Busway corridor (bus transit service included in model for this segment) |
| I-205 | Glenn Jackson Bridge to NE 134th St. | HOV/Busway corridor (bus transit service included in model for this segment) |
| SR-500 | I-5 to Orchards vicinity | HOV corridor (bus transit service included in model for this segment) |
Projects listed above include both projects on the regional transportation system as well as projects off the regional system which have been included in the regional travel forecasting model network and have therefore been included in the regional air emissions analysis to meet the requirements of the federal Clean Air Act Amendments and Washington Clean Air Act.
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In addition to the above listed projects, the RTP is supportive of maintenance, preservation, safety, pedestrian, bicycle, enhancement, Transportation System Management (TSM), Transportation Demand Management (TDM) and any other project for which a need has been demonstrated through the regional transportation planning process that will serve to enhance the efficiency and operation of the regional transportation system.
| Maintenance | |
| Maintenance work ensures a safe, reliable and efficient transportation system on a day to day basis with such activities as pothole filling, repair of damaged bridges, incident response, maximizing operational efficiency by signal timing, snow clearing, vegetation planting and clearing, drainage and fence maintenance and litter removal. The MTP supports regional system maintenance work identified by WSDOT and local agencies. | |
| Preservation | |
| Preservation projects ensure that investment in the regional transportation system is protected. Specific projects include repaving of highways, refurbishing rest areas and bridge rehabilitation. Needs and projects are identified by local agencies and WSDOT through such programs as the Highway Performance Monitoring System (HPMS), ISTEA-required Pavement Management System (PMS) and Bridge Management System (BMS). Clark County bridge needs are listed in Appendix B. | |
| Safety | |
| Needs identified through the ISTEA-required Safety Management System (SMS) and local analysis. Safety improvements can include intersection improvements and signalization. | |
| Pedestrian and Bicycle Mode | |
| Needs identified through state and local planning programs including
recommendations from the Clark County Bicycle Advisory Committee, GMA plans and the Clark
County Trails and Bikeway System Plan (December 1992; Clark County). Notable pedestrian and bicycle projects in Clark County include completion of the City of Vancouvers Columbia River Waterfront Trail, the Discovery Trail, the Columbia River/Evergreen Highway Trail, Hazel Dell Avenue bike lanes and SE 164th Avenue bike lanes. Also of regional significance is improvement of pedestrian and bicycle facilities which will improve access to transit facilities. Bike racks are already provided on C-TRAN fixed-route buses and bike lockers are provided at C-TRAN Transit Centers and Park and Rides. The bike rack and locker program will continue. |
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| Transportation System Management | |
| Potential TSM solutions are outlined in the States Statewide Multimodal Transportation Plan, System Plan Component as well as local Growth Management plans. They include projects to interconnect traffic signals, to optimize signal timing and to ramp meter certain interchange ramps on the interstate system. | |
| Transportation Demand Management | |
| Demand management activities are determined through the Commute Trip Reduction program ongoing in the Clark County region. | |
Should projects in the categories listed above require state or federal funding, they are brought forward to RTC as the regions MPO to carry out a coordinated decision-making process whereby projects are prioritized and selected for funding. Regional level air quality conformity analysis is prepared by RTC and project level conformity analysis, where required, is prepared by RTC for local projects and by WSDOT for State projects.
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Air Quality Conformity Statement
The Metropolitan Transportation Plan for Clark County is found to contribute to emission reductions and is found to be in conformity with the Federal Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 and the Washington Clean Air Act (chapter 70.94 RCW). The MTP does not adversely impact the existing SIP and is in conformity with it.
All regionally significant transportation improvement projects are included in the regional travel forecasting model for purposes of air quality conformity analysis. A brief description of air quality conformity analysis methodology and results table follows.
Air Quality Conformity Methodology and Results
The Southwest Washington Air Pollution Control Authority (SWAPCA) has developed, as supplements to the State Implementation Plan, two Maintenance Plans; 1) for Carbon Monoxide (CO), and 2) for Ozone (O3). Both Plans were submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for approval. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved the CO Maintenance Plan in October 1996, and approved the Ozone Maintenance Plan in April 1997. Mobile source strategies contained in the Maintenance Plans have been endorsed for implementation by the RTC Board of Directors (Resolution 02-96-04).
The MTP must comply with the mobile emissions budgets specified in the Maintenance Plans. The test is designed to prevent violation of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS); transportation emissions are not allowed to exceed levels relied upon in the Maintenance Plan demonstration. To ensure consistent assumptions, the same methodology used to develop mobile emissions budgets for the Maintenance Plans is used in the MTP air quality conformity process.
The air quality conformity analysis relies on travel data for three time periods (the AM 1-hour, the PM 2-hour, and the rest-of-the-day) and is based on use of emme/2, regional travel model software, and on use of Mobile 5ah to determine emissions rates as part of the emissions calculations. Input assumptions for Mobile 5ah were received from the Southwest Washington Air Pollution Control Authority (SWAPCA) and the Oregon State Department of Environmental Quality (ODEQ). Hot stabilized emissions are calculated for each link in the system.
Each of the emitted gases (Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbons (HC) and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), has several categories of emission that make up the all-day total; hot starts, cold starts, and hot stabilized emissions. In addition, HC emissions also include hot soaks (which occur at the end of a trip in the destination zone), and diurnal emissions (those which occur during the day as rising temperatures cause vehicles to produce emissions through evaporation). CO is calculated for winter conditions, and HC and NOx are computed for summer conditions. The emissions calculations includes emissions caused by intra-zonal trips (trips which begin and end in the same Transportation Analysis Zone (TAZ). All outputs were seasonally adjusted based on EPA/SWAPCA guidance.
2017
Metropolitan Transportation Plan: |
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| Year | Winter Carbon Monoxide (in pounds per day) |
Hydrocarbons (HC) (in tons per day) |
Nitrous Oxides (NOx) (in tons per day) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | MTP Emissions Estimate | 286,000 | 13 | 14 |
| Transportation Budget | 300,000 | 13 | 15 | |
| 2007 | MTP Emissions Estimate | 251,000 | 9 | 11 |
| Transportation Budget | 260,000 | 9 | 11 | |
| 2017 | MTP Emissions Estimate | 246,000 | 8 | 12 |
| Transportation Budget | 260,000 | 12 | 14 | |
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| Bridge Number | Bridge Name | Mile Post | Year Built | Deck Area (Sq. Ft.) | Description | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduce Risk of Naturally-Caused Catastrophic Failures (WSDOT Service Objective H-19): | ||||||
| 503/16 | Cedar Creek | 20.67 | 1958 | 700 | Waterway Adequacy | $185,000 |
| Preserve Structural and Operational Integrity (WSDOT Service Objective H-16): | ||||||
| 5/1E | Columbia River Interstate | 0.00 | 1916 | 134,330 | Movable Bridge, Rehabilitation | $81,000 |
| 5/1W | Columbia River Interstate | 0.00 | 1958 | 141,520 | Movable Bridge, Rehabilitation | $81,000 |
| 5/22E | Salmon Creek | 6.32 | 1959 | 11,067 | Paint Bridge | $29,000 |
| 5/22W | Salmon Creek | 6.32 | 1959 | 10,710 | Paint Bridge | $29,000 |
| 5/23 | NE 129th St. u/c | 6.98 | 1961 | 4,940 | Deck Overlay | $222,000 |
| 5/36E | East Fork Lewis River | 18.21 | 1940 | 40,896 | Paint Bridge | $133,000 |
| 5/36W | East Fork Lewis River | 18.21 | 1969 | 42,288 | Paint Bridge | $126,000 |
| 5/40W | Lewis River | 19.83 | 1940 | 62,880 | Paint Bridge | $461,000 |
| 5/40E | Lewis River | 19.83 | 1968 | 51,648 | Paint Bridge | $335,000 |
| 14/25 | West Camas Slough | 12.62 | 1964 | 31,140 | Paint Bridge | $193,000 |
| 14/38 | Lawton Creek | 20.90 | 1925 | 1,056 | Future Bridge Replacement | $279,000 |
| 501/8E | NP Railway SPS Rwy. o/c | 1.60 | 1962 | 14,160 | Paint Bridge | $39,000 |
| 501/20 | Gee Creek | 17.66 | 1965 | 1,608 | Paint Bridge | $10,000 |
| 503/6 | Salmon Creek | 5.38 | 1923 | 11,775 | Narrow Bridge | $264,000 |
| 503/17 | Chelatchie Creek | 20.76 | 1953 | 930 | Paint Bridge | $4,000 |
| 503/26 | Lewis River, Yale | 27.84 | 1932 | 7,786 | Paint Bridge | $61,000 |
| Modify or Replace Bridges with Vertical Underclearances Less than 15'6" (WSDOT Service Objective H-35): | ||||||
| 5/24 | NE 134th St. u/c, Co. Rd. | 7.24 | 1959 | 4,940 | Low Vertical Clearance | $1,304,000 |
| Modify or Replace Bridges to Carry Legal Overloads (WSDOT Service Objective H-19): | ||||||
| 503/26 | Lewis River, Yale | 27.84 | 1932 | 7,786 | Overload Restoration | $3,640,000 |
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